欢迎访问深圳自考网!网站为考生提供深圳自考信息服务,供学习交流使用,非政府官方网站,官方信息以广东省教育考试院为准。

报名热线:177-2280-6683

招生老师微信|深圳自考微信公众号

首页
自考服务: |报名报考 |报考须知 |考办联系方式 |考试时间安排表 |免考办理 |学历证明办理 |合并准考证办理 |转出、转入办理 |考籍信息更正办理
通知公告:

英语国家概况精讲第八章法律与司法机构

编辑整理:深圳自考网    发布时间:2018-05-23 12:27:13    浏览热度:   [添加招生老师微信]
立即购买

《自考视频课程》名师讲解,轻松易懂,助您轻松上岸!低至199元/科!

Chapter 8:Justice and the law 法律与司法机构

There is no single legal system in the United Kingdom. A feature common to all systems of law in the United Kingdom is that there is no complete code. The sources of law include (1) statutes; (2) a large amount of “unwritten” or common law; (3) equity law; (4) European Community. Another common feature is the distinction made between criminal law and civil law.

联合王国不实行完全统一的法律制度。联合王国所有法律制度的一个共同特点是没有以部完整的法典。法典来源包括:(1)成文法;(2)大量的“不成文法”或习惯法;(3)衡平法;(4)欧共体法。另一个共同的特点是刑法和民法之间的区别。

I.Criminal Proceedings

刑事诉讼程序

1. In England and Wales, once the police have charged a person with a criminal offence, the crown Prosecution Service assumes control of the case reviews the evidence to decide whether to prosecute.

在英格兰和威尔士,一旦警察指控某人犯有刑事罪,皇家检察总署就要接管此案,并独立地审核证据以决定是否起诉。

2. In Britain all criminal trial are held in open count because the criminal law presumes the innocence of the accused until he has been proved guilty beyond reasonable doubt. The prosecution and the defense get equal treatment. No accused person has to answer the question of the police before trial. He is not compelled to give evidence in count. Every accused person has the right to employ a legal adviser to conduct his defense. If he can not afford to pay, he may be granted aid at public expense. In criminal trial by jury, the judge passes sentence, but the jury decided the issue of guilt or innocence. The jury composed of 12 or ordinary people. If the verdict of the jury can not be unanimous, it must be a majority.

在英国,所有的刑事审判都在法院公开进行。因为刑法认为,在消除合理怀疑证明被告有罪之前,他是无辜的。原告与被告同样平等,审判时被告不必回答警察的问题,不许强迫被告提供证据。每位被告都有权雇佣律师为其辩护。如

[1]     


《深圳自考网》免责声明:

1、由于考试政策等各方面情况的调整与变化,本网提供的考试信息仅供参考,最终考试信息请以省考试院及院校官方发布的信息为准。

2、本站内容部分信息均来源网络收集整理或来源出处标注为其它媒体的稿件转载,免费转载出于非商业性学习目的,版权归原作者所有,如有内容与版权问题等请与本站联系。联系邮箱:812379481@qq.com